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In
2000 the Reserve Unit was awarded the
Minneapolis Police Department's Unit
Citation. This award is given annually by
the Chief of Police to a select few units that
perform exceptionally in service to the
Department and the City of Minneapolis.
The Minneapolis Police Reserve previously
received the Unit Citation in 1992. The
members of the Reserve Unit are honored to
receive this award and are grateful to Chief
Olson and Chief Laux for their consideration.
The Unit Citation pin (pictured above) is worn
by officers who served in the unit when the
citation was awarded. It
may be something of an irony that a unit whose
officers staff over 100 events per year, often
with two or more events in a week during busy
months, is identified with the word, "Reserve." A
common misconception is that the Police Reserve
is like the military reserve, where reservists
participate in training exercises while waiting
to be called-up. On the contrary, Minneapolis Police
Reserve Officers are in uniform and out in the
field, week-in and week-out, all year
long. Another misconception is that
non-sworn officers don't get to do much.
Not a chance... many small police departments
would have a hard time keeping up with the
Minneapolis Police Reserve. After all,
with 60-plus officers, our own fleet of squad
cars, a Reserve Headquarters facility, and even
our own Reserve Chief, we're in a class by ourselves in
the public safety community. This
page gives a synopsis of the many duties of the
Minneapolis Police Reserve. |
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Preparing
for emergencies has been a principal duty of the
Minneapolis Police Reserve since its inception
over 50 years ago. From the end of World
War II through the 1980s, the fear of nuclear
war was never far from people's minds, and Civil
Defense officers all over America prepared for
the day the bomb might drop out of the
sky. The bomb never came and as the Cold
War drew to a close, so did the era of Civil
Defense. The enemy overseas had
essentially been defeated following the fall of
the Iron Curtain, and the U.S. was the world's
sole remaining superpower. We slept well
believing Fortress America was
impenetrable. The foundation of our
country was shaken once again on September 11,
2001, with the shattering realization that our
enemies exist not only across the oceans; they
live among us. The
law enforcement and public safety communities
have responded with unprecedented determination,
steadfast in their efforts to prevent future
incidents of domestic terrorism. Behind
the scenes, under radar, and beyond the glare of
television cameras, law enforcement officers at
every level of government are hard at work
protecting our homeland. Across the
country, reserve police officers and other
volunteer public safety personnel are on the
frontlines and in the trenches of this new era
of civil defense. In
Minneapolis, the Police Reserve now falls under
the command of the MPD's Emergency Preparedness
Coordinator. Home to a number of potential
hard and soft targets for terrorism, the Twin
Cities - and downtown Minneapolis in particular
- are at-risk along with other major U.S.
cities. Minneapolis Police Reserve
Officers have received training in Weapons of
Mass Destruction (WMD) and are ready to respond
should the unthinkable happen. Emergency
preparedness, however, goes beyond the
anticipation of terrorist attacks. Far
more likely is the fallout from natural
disasters and incidents of civil unrest.
The Twin Cities region is on the edge of Tornado
Alley, in the valleys of the Mississippi and
Minnesota Rivers, and under an unforgiving
continental climate and the storms that come
with it. Minneapolis itself is home to one
of the largest university campuses in the world,
a plethora of regional and national events, and
all of the complex social problems common in an
American metropolis. The potential for
chaos looms quietly in the shadows of the
Minneapolis skyline but the people of this great
city can sleep well knowing that the officers of
their Police Reserve Unit are always on-call. |
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In
a major U.S. city with hundreds of
thousands of residents and millions of
visitors every year, anything can happen
and almost everything does. When
major incidents develop the Police
Department can quickly find itself
shorthanded and in need of additional
uniforms on the street.
Minneapolis Police Reserve Officers are
on-call 24 hours a day to respond to
requests for emergency assistance.
A single telephone call from a precinct
inspector or watch commander will
initiate the call-out system that
notifies reserve commanders of an
incident and activates the unit for
expeditious deployment. At any hour
of the day a team of officers can roll
call and report to Incident Command,
often within an hour of being
called-out. |
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The
Reserve Unit has responded to
incidents involving rioting and
protests, officer shootings,
large crime scenes, fires and
explosions, and natural
disasters. Emergency
call-outs may also be initiated
for planned events that occur on
short notice, such as dignitary
visits, large funerals, and even
sporting events (i.e.
professional and collegiate
playoff games). The duties
of reserve officers responding
to major incidents can vary
widely: traffic and crowd
control, perimeter security,
securing evidence, search and
rescue, and citizen aid, to name
a few.
Reserve
officers may supplement existing
personnel or relieve regular
police officers to return to
their scheduled tour of
duty. At many events
reserve officers have remained
on-scene long after shift
changes have sent others home,
and some officers can tell
stories of events where they've
seen the sun set and rise again. |
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Any
police trainer or experienced officer can tell
you that a uniform is an officer's first tool on
the job. The mere presence of a blue shirt
and a badge can be remarkably effective for
commanding attention, conveying authority,
affecting behavior, calming victims, maintaining
order, and deterring criminal activity.
What's more, a skilled and professionally minded
officer often can elicit his or her desired
outcome using appropriate verbal and non-verbal
communication and without escalating the use of
force. Teaching reserve officers to
correctly utilize this advantage is one of the
core lessons of the Minneapolis Police Reserve
Academy. At
public events large and small - from the longest
parade to the shortest school carnival - reserve
officers provide a congruent level of security
with their professional uniformed
presence. At large functions, such as
Metrodome events and other centralized
gatherings, reserve officers may be assigned to
traffic detail or to a security post at an entry point or
other perimeter location. Public security
may also be provided by motor escort - recently,
a detail of reserve officers escorted an
original copy of the Declaration of Independence
through Minneapolis. Public
and private non-profit organizations hosting
public events regularly utilize Minneapolis
Police Reserve Officers when the services of a
regular police officer are not required.
Reserve officers may supervise entry points,
guard cash storage and movements, monitor the
grounds and surrounding area, help keep the
peace, and so on. Organizations may
request the services of the Minneapolis Police
Reserve by submitting a written request prior to
the event. |
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One
of the most critical areas of public safety is
the control of vehicle and pedestrian traffic at
large public events, in congested urban areas,
and during emergency situations. The MPD's
Reserve Unit is one of the most experienced
units in the entire state in the management of
vehicle traffic and large crowds. Given
the considerable number of large events that
occur in Minneapolis every year, plus the
substantial flow of traffic through the city,
Minneapolis Police Reserve Officers are called
upon regularly to handle complex logistical
scenarios. New recruits receive over 20
hours of training in this area as part of the
Minneapolis Police Reserve Academy, the most of
any metro area police agency. In fact, the
Minneapolis Police Officer who teaches the
classroom portion of "traffic school" is a former
Reserve Deputy Chief and is the traffic control
instructor for the MPD.
Traffic
and crowd control is by far the most dangerous
aspect of reserve policing in Minneapolis -- the
only two Minneapolis Police Reserve Officers
killed in the line of duty were fatally wounded
in traffic control situations. |
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Police
officers occupy a special place in the public
eye and are the subject of continual
observation, fascination, and criticism.
Uniformed officers are often the most visible
representatives of local government, seen as
protectors, public servants, problem solvers,
and keepers of the peace. Few
professionals receive as much daily attention as
the men and women who wear a blue uniform and a
badge. As a result, a city's police force
can be a great source of community pride as well
as an incubus for controversy. These
truths are compounded exponentially in a large
metropolitan police department. The
relationship between a law enforcement agency
and the people it serves is of paramount
importance. As
both citizens and uniformed members of the police
department, reserve police officers play a
unique role in their agency's public relations
efforts. Minneapolis Police Reserve
Officers are a valuable asset to the City as
very visible representatives of the Minneapolis
Police Department, especially at large community
events. Long-time residents and first-time
visitors to Minneapolis are likely to find a
reserve officer happy to meet them and offering
to help in any way they can. Maintaining
positive public relations is as much a priority
of the Reserve Unit as providing public
safety. This philosophy is inherent in the
performance of all of our duties and is a
fundamental component of our high standards for
hiring and training. |

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The
prevention of crime through public education,
activism and awareness among citizens, and early
intervention are important elements of an
effective community based policing
strategy. The use of officers to encourage
citizen participation and teach proactive
solutions is a valuable tool for law enforcement
agencies. Increasingly,
reserve officers are requested to
staff events for the purpose of promoting crime
prevention, safety, and special programs.
Reserve officers can be seen registering
children for fingerprint and photograph
identification,
registering motorists in the Watch Your Car
program, giving lessons in bicycle safety for
the Minneapolis Park Police Department, and
providing crime prevention tips to residents and
visitors. Reserve officers have staffed
dozens of events at precinct stations, parks,
and schools. |
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This page accessed
4850
times since 03/23/04.
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